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Special Bench rules on scope of 158BB(1)

AIT News Network
NEW DELHI. Vide a recent ruling AIT-2006-238-ITAT-SB; Special Bench of ITAT has laid down the law on the following contentious issue referred to it :

“What is the meaning and scope of phraseology, “Such other materials or information as are available with the Assessing Officer and relatable to such evidence” appearing in section 158BB(1) of the Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2002 with retrospective effect from 1.7.1995.”

 

T H E  R U L I N G:

 In our  humble  opinion   there  should be, in the  first  instance, an  “evidence”   found  as a  result of   search or   requisition of  books of  accounts or  other  documents  that  may  constitute   the  basis of   computation of  undisclosed income.   That  “evidence”  may  not  be   conclusive to   arrive  at  the finding of   undisclosed income  and the Assessing Officer  may   supplement  it  with “materials” or  “information”   that  he  may  gather or   are  otherwise  available with him at  the time of  computation of  undisclosed income of the   block   period.   The  expression “relatable”  appearing in  section 158BB(1)  permits  the  Assessing Officer  to  bring material on record as may  be  required  for  computation of  undisclosed income in  relation to  “evidence”  found  as a  result of  search. All materials or information gathered  by the Assessing Officer or   received  by the Assessing Officer in  the  process of  computation of   undisclosed income  on the  basis of  “evidence”  would  constitute  materials or information  “relatable to such evidence”.  For   example, if  during  the course of the   search  an  evidence is  found to the   effect  that  the  assessee  had income from a  source  not  disclosed  by the   assessee,   all  further  materials or information  gathered  by the  Assessing Officer  in  regard  to  that  source of income  and for  quantification of  the   assessee’s  income  from  that  source  would  constitute  materials or information  relatable  to  such  evidence.   Similarly,  if   for  example,  during  the  course of  search   an  evidence  is  found  as to  inflation of  a  particular  item of  expenditure,  the  materials or  information  subsequently  gathered  by the Assessing Officer in order to  find  out  the other   instances of  inflation  of  expenditure  would  be  materials or information  relatable to  such  evidence.   In other  words, if  during the course of  search  only   a  part  or  portion of  picture is  seen,  the  material or   information  gathered  by the Assessing Officer to   reasonably  reconstruct  the  whole  picture  would  be  materials  or information relatable to  such  evidence.  It,  therefore,  follows  that  while  it is  not  open  to  the Assessing Officer  to  investigate  new  items of  undisclosed income,  he is  entitled  to collect   further  materials or information  so  as to   bring to the  logical    conclusion  evidence  found  as a  result of   search.    The  expression “materials”  or  “information”  are of  wider  import  than  “evidence”  and   as  far  as  the  admissibility of  such  materials and information is  concerned,  there  is  no  distinction to  be   drawn  between   the  assessment  under  the  regular    provisions of the Act  and  block   assessment.  The  burden of  proof,  however,   on the Assessing Officer  may  be   greater in  block   assessment proceedings  than  in  regular   assessment proceedings,  in  view of  the    fact that  while   regular   assessment  is  made  of income,   block     assessment  is  made of   undisclosed income.  While  completing  the   block   assessment  the Assessing Officer  can include   in his  computation of  undisclosed income  only  that  undisclosed  income  that  the   assessee  did  not  disclose in  any income-tax proceedings      the   assessee was  bound  to do  so  or  the  income  that  the   assessee  would  not  have  disclosed in the  normal  course  if  there was  no  search.     While   relying  upon  any   materials or information  as a   supplement  to the   evidence   found  as a   result of  the   search   the Assessing Officer is  not  bound  by   technical  rules of  evidence  and,  therefore,   he  may   take  into  account   facts   and circumstances  that  may  not  be  admissible  under  Indian  Evidence Act  and  he  may    arrive  at  his finding  not  on the  basis of  any direct   evidence of  undisclosed  income  but  on the  basis of  cumulative   effect of all  the   facts and circumstances    relating to  the  proceedings    before  him.

( Click here for full Text of ruling AIT-2006-238-ITAT )    

 

 

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